Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

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This volume is a senior undergraduate-or graduate-level textbook on bioinformatics, which also can be treated as a short monograph. It is focused on
the mathematical and computer-science background of bioinformatics. However, each method is developed with attention to the biological problem that
inspired it. The material covered includes widely used and well-developed applications in genomics and proteomics. Some important parts of the book are
problems to be solved and a thorough bibliography. The book is composed of
two parts: I, Mathematical and Computational Methods, and II, Applications.
Part I covers a wide range of mathematical methods and computational
algorithms applied in bioinformatics. Most of the mathematical methods and
computational algorithms are presented in enough detail to allow the reader to
use them practically, for example to develop appropriate computer programs
to be used later with some bioinformatic data. Part II covers the applications
of bioinformatics. In this part, we start by presenting some biological and biochemical knowledge, before describing how mathematical and computational
methods are used to solve problems originating from biology and biochemistry. We aim at enhancing the reader’s motivation to pursue research and
projects in bioinformatics.
There are already many excellent monographs and textbooks in bioinformatics, [6, 15, 22, 69, 71, 76, 162, 168, 200, 221, 267, 281]. However, our book
is situated in an area which, so far, is not fully covered by other texts. We
present a wide range of mathematical and computational methods in a selfconsistent manner. We also pay attention to the biological and biochemical
background of bioinformatics. Therefore, while focusing on mathematical and
statistical methodology, we nevertheless present a view on the subject which
explains its interdisciplinary character and allows a better understanding of
the motivation for pursuing research in bioinformatics. The scope of the book
is broad and covers many areas of bioinformatics.

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology